A5 · 修饰与比较
凡凡的加拿大小房间改造 🍁
雅思词汇语法双轨课 · 第五课 · v1
形容词/副词 · 比较级/最高级 · -ed/-ing · 程度词 · 中文语序纠错
回顾
前四课接力：我们已经会看句子骨架
今天不换发动机，也不换名词；今天给句子加“颜色、速度、程度、对比”。
回顾
同一句骨架，信息可以一点点加厚
Fanfan rents a room.
Fanfan rents a small room.
Fanfan rents a really small room.
Fanfan rents a smaller room than Kunkun's studio.
骨架→修饰→比较
推导
这些才是学生真的会写/会说的句子
1. I very like my room.
2. My room is more clean than before.
3. My teacher is best teacher.
4. I feel boring when I study there.
今天这节课，不再重复“句子要有谓语”。我们要解决的是：词放错岗位、比较说得僵、最高级少了范围、-ed/-ing 意思说反。
目标
今天下课要会做 5 件事
1. 看修饰谁
healthy food / speak clearly
2. 避开词性混用
health → healthy / success → successful
3. 做比较
cleaner / more comfortable / the best place
4. 分清 -ed / -ing
I am bored. / He is boring.
5. 用副词服务口语和写作：really / a bit / actually / significantly
规则对齐
今天的规则只当“判断路线”
课堂先解决雅思常见错误；少数固定搭配和例外，先放到以后慢慢遇见。
推导
房间改造前：哪些词在修饰名词？
a small room
an old desk
two bright lights
a comfortable chair
small → roomold → deskbright → lightscomfortable → chair
知识点
形容词的两个常见位置
名词前
a quiet room
a bright desk lamp
be 后面
The room is quiet.
The lamp is bright.
先会这两种，已经能解决大部分课堂输出。
推导
副词不是装饰：它让“怎么做”更清楚
I can explain my idea clearly.
A quiet place helps me study more effectively.
Kunkun checked the answer carefully.
clearly → explaineffectively → studycarefully → checked
知识点
副词还有一个高频工作：修饰程度
The room is small.
The room is quite small.
The room is really small.
The room is a bit small.
quite / really / a bit 不是在修饰 room，而是在修饰 small 的程度。
练一练
更常见的坑：名词当形容词用
1. Eating vegetables is ___.
A. healthB. healthy
点开看答案 →
B。这里在说“吃蔬菜怎么样”，用 healthy。
2. He is a ___ student.
A. successB. successful
点开看答案 →
B。student 是名词，前面需要 successful。
3. This is a ___ place to study.
A. quietB. quietly
点开看答案 →
A。place 是名词，用 quiet。
4. I can explain it ___.
A. clearB. clearly
点开看答案 →
B。修饰 explain 这个动作，用 clearly。
纠错
比 “beautifully” 更常见：名词和形容词混用
学生常写
Sport is good for our health body.
He is a success student.
I can speak English clear.
课堂改法
Sport is good for a healthy body.
He is a successful student.
I can speak English clearly.
先判断：这个词是在当“名词”，还是在描述“什么样”。
推导
改造前 vs 改造后：两者比较
Before
The room was small.
The desk was old.
After
The room is bigger.
The desk is cleaner.
两者比较：常用 -er 或 more。
知识点
短词常加 -er，长词常用 more
短词
small → smaller
clean → cleaner
bright → brighter
长一点的词
comfortable → more comfortable
expensive → more expensive
interesting → more interesting
这是课堂判断路线，不覆盖所有拼写变化；遇到特殊词再单独记。
知识点
最高级：不是非得先列出 3 个东西
明说范围
the best teacher in my school
经历范围
the most useful app I’ve ever used
个人范围
the most comfortable place for me
课堂路线：只要在某个范围里选“最……”，就可能用最高级；范围可以明说，也可以从语境里听出来。
知识点
比较句的骨架：A + be + 比较级 + than + B
Fanfan's room is smaller than Kunkun's studio.
The new chair is more comfortable than the old one.
This lamp is brighter than that lamp.
纠错
更真实的比较错误：所有词都加 more
学生常写
The room is more clean than before.
He is more tall than me.
I feel more health now.
课堂改法
The room is cleaner than before.
He is taller than me.
I feel healthier now.
练一练
比较级/最高级 6 题
1. This room is ___ than before.
A. bigB. bigger
点开看答案 →
B。than before 提示比较。
2. The chair is ___ comfortable than the old one.
A. moreB. most
点开看答案 →
A。两者比较用 more comfortable。
3. Congcong has ___ room.
A. the biggestB. bigger
点开看答案 →
A。暗含一组里面最大，用 the biggest。
4. This lamp is ___ than that one.
A. brighterB. brightest
点开看答案 →
A。than that one 是两者比较。
5. The old desk is ___ expensive.
A. lessB. least
点开看答案 →
A。less expensive = 没那么贵。
6. Fanfan’s bed is ___ than Kunkun’s sofa.
A. more cleanB. cleaner
点开看答案 →
B。clean 是短词，常用 cleaner。
4
-ed / -ing
看意思：感到……，还是让人……？
推导
凡凡住进去后：谁 relaxed？谁 relaxing？
人
Fanfan feels relaxed.
凡凡感到放松。
房间
The room is relaxing.
这个房间让人放松。
先不要背后缀，先看：谁在感受？谁制造这种感觉？
知识点
-ed / -ing 看意思，不死背“人/物”
感到……→-ed|让人……→-ing
The news is surprising.
We are surprised.
所以 somebody is boring 是可以的，只是意思变成“这个人让别人觉得无聊”。
纠错
常见错：I am boring
可能误伤自己
I am boring.
我这个人很无聊。
词库
常用 -ed / -ing 词组：先够用，不贪多
我/别人感到……
excited · interested · relaxed · tired
bored · surprised · confused · amused
这件事让人……
exciting · interesting · relaxing · tiring
boring · surprising · confusing · amusing
课堂口播：看到人名也别自动选 -ed；先问“这个人是在感受，还是这个人让别人有这种感觉？”
练一练
-ed / -ing 6 题
1. The movie is ___.
A. boredB. boring
点开看答案 →
B。movie 制造感觉。
2. Fanfan feels ___.
A. relaxedB. relaxing
点开看答案 →
A。Fanfan 是感受者。
3. The room is ___.
A. relaxedB. relaxing
点开看答案 →
B。room 让人放松。
4. We were ___ by the price.
A. surprisedB. surprising
点开看答案 →
A。we 是感受者。
5. The price was ___.
A. surprisedB. surprising
点开看答案 →
B。price 带来惊讶。
6. Congcong looks ___.
A. excitedB. exciting
点开看答案 →
A。Congcong 自己兴奋。
推导
副词不是“高级替换”，是表达工具
口语强化：It was really good. / I was so tired.
口语软化：It is a bit far. / It is slightly better.
态度立场：Actually, it is cheaper. / Personally, I prefer it.
写作趋势：The number increased significantly / gradually.
练一练
把副词放进真实雅思场景
口语
My room is pretty small, but it is really comfortable.
Actually, it is quieter than before.
写作
The number increased significantly after 2010.
A quiet place helps students study more effectively.
副词不是装饰词；它负责给句子加态度、分寸和信息密度。
表达包
A5 只带走 4 类同主题表达
精准形容词
useful · practical · comfortable · confusing
程度副词
really · pretty · a bit · slightly
比较强化
much better · way more useful · slightly cheaper
情绪形容词
interested / interesting · confused / confusing
和 A5 无关的表达不放进来；今天只服务“修饰与比较”。
纠错
中文“很喜欢”别直接 very like
错句
I very like this room.
I very want a bigger desk.
改法
I really like this room.
I really want a bigger desk.
like / want 是动作；修饰动作时，用 really 更自然。
方法卡
修饰与比较三步检查
1 找中心词→2 看修饰对象→3 查比较骨架
比较骨架
bigger than / the biggest
纠错
6 个更像学生实战的错句
1. I very like this room.
2. I feel more health now.
3. He is a success student.
4. My teacher is best teacher.
5. I feel boring in the library.
6. The number went up a lot after 2015.
点开看答案 →
1. I really like this room. 2. I feel healthier now. 3. He is a successful student. 4. My teacher is the best teacher in my school. 5. I feel bored in the library. 6. The number increased significantly after 2015 / became much higher after 2015.
综合
房间改造小短文：先读，再找修饰词
Fanfan’s old room was small and dark. After one weekend, it became brighter and more comfortable. Kunkun painted the wall carefully, and Congcong chose a surprisingly cheap sofa. Fanfan felt relaxed because the room looked much better than before.
任务：圈形容词，框副词，下划线比较级。
7
24 题综合练习
换成口语和写作里真的会遇到的句子
练一练
词性：别把名词、形容词、副词混着用
1. A good diet keeps people ___.
A. healthB. healthy
点开看答案 →
B。这里说 people 怎么样，用 healthy。
2. He became a ___ student after he changed his habits.
A. successB. successful
点开看答案 →
B。student 前面要用 successful 描述。
3. She explained the answer ___.
A. clearB. clearly
点开看答案 →
B。修饰 explained 这个动作。
4. This method is ___ for beginners.
A. usefulB. usefully
点开看答案 →
A。说 method 怎么样，用 useful。
5. The teacher spoke ___ so everyone could follow.
A. slowB. slowly
点开看答案 →
B。修饰 spoke 这个动作。
6. The library is a ___ place to study.
A. quietB. quietly
点开看答案 →
A。place 是名词，前面用 quiet。
练一练
比较级 / 最高级：先找比较对象或范围
7. My room is ___ than before.
A. cleanerB. more clean
点开看答案 →
A。clean 常用 cleaner。
8. I feel ___ after exercising for a month.
A. healthierB. more health
点开看答案 →
A。healthy → healthier。
9. This is ___ app I’ve ever used.
A. the most usefulB. more useful
点开看答案 →
A。I’ve ever used 给了经历范围。
10. My new desk is ___ than the old one.
A. more comfortableB. most comfortable
点开看答案 →
A。than the old one 是两者比较。
11. The number became ___ after 2015.
A. much higherB. higher a lot
点开看答案 →
A。比较级前常用 much：much higher。
12. He is one of ___ students in my class.
A. the most hard-workingB. more hard-working
点开看答案 →
A。one of 后面常接最高级 + 复数范围。
练一练
-ed / -ing + 副词：看意思和语气
13. I felt ___ during the long lecture.
A. boredB. boring
点开看答案 →
A。我自己觉得无聊。
14. The lecture was ___.
A. boredB. boring
点开看答案 →
B。lecture 让人无聊。
15. Kunkun is ___, so people stop listening.
A. boredB. boring
点开看答案 →
B。这里是在说坤坤这个人让别人无聊。
16. The rule is ___ for beginners.
A. confusingB. confused
点开看答案 →
A。rule 让人困惑。
17. ___, the new chair is cheaper than the old one.
A. ActuallyB. Very
点开看答案 →
A。actually 引出“你可能没想到”的反差。
18. The school is ___ far from my home.
A. a bitB. too
点开看答案 →
看语气。A 是温和地说“有点远”；B 是“远到不方便”。本题要练软化负面评价，所以选 A。
练一练
中文脑纠错：改成能上考场的英文
19. “我很喜欢安静的地方。”
A. I really like quiet places.B. I very like quiet places.
点开看答案 →
A。like 是动作，前面用 really。
20. “运动让人更健康。”
A. Exercise makes people healthier.B. Exercise makes people more health.
点开看答案 →
A。healthy → healthier。
21. “这是我用过最有用的 app。”
A. It is the most useful app I’ve ever used.B. It is more useful app I’ve ever used.
点开看答案 →
A。I’ve ever used 是经历范围。
22. “这个视频很有趣。”
A. The video is interesting.B. The video is interested.
点开看答案 →
A。video 让人感兴趣。
23. “我对这个话题感兴趣。”
A. I am interested in this topic.B. I am interesting in this topic.
点开看答案 →
A。我自己感兴趣。
24. “人数明显上升。”
A. The number increased significantly.B. The number increased a lot.
点开看答案 →
A 更适合 Task 1。B 能懂，但更像口语；写作趋势句用 significantly 更干净。
实战
口语 Part 1：Describe your room
基础版
My room is small but quite comfortable. It is brighter than before, so I feel relaxed there.
升级版
My room is a bit small, but it is much cleaner and more comfortable than before. I really like the quiet feeling.
任务：找出 3 个修饰词 + 1 个比较结构。
实战
Task 1 小句：描述变化
The room became brighter after the change.
The new desk is more useful than the old one.
The room looks much better than before.
写变化时，比较级常比单纯形容词更有信息量。
实战
Task 2 小句：观点更精确
太空
A quiet place is good for students.
更准
A quiet place helps students study more effectively.
副词 effectively 让“怎么学习”更清楚。
收束
今天的总路线
修名词 → 形容词→修动作/态度 → 副词→比较对象/范围 → 比较
感到…… → -ed→让人…… → -ing→副词服务口语/写作
课后
课后 8 句：先标类型，再改成自然英文
1. I very like quiet places.
2. Sport gives us a health body.
3. He is a success student.
4. My room is more clean than before.
5. It is more useful app I’ve ever used.
6. I feel boring in long classes.
7. It is very cheaper than the bus.
8. The number went up a lot after 2015.
点开看答案 →
1. I really like quiet places. 2. Sport gives us a healthy body. 3. He is a successful student. 4. My room is cleaner than before. 5. It is the most useful app I’ve ever used. 6. I feel bored in long classes / Long classes are boring. 7. It is much cheaper than the bus / Actually, it is cheaper than the bus. 8. The number increased significantly after 2015.
A5 完成
句子不是只要“对”
还要说清楚：什么样、怎么做、比谁更好、感觉如何。